As we navigate the ever-evolving landscape of cybersecurity, it’s crucial to stay informed about emerging threats. Here are some key trends and threats to be aware of in 2024:

1. Rise of Specialized Language Models:

   • Large language models have transformed organizational cybersecurity by sifting through vast amounts of data and providing actionable insights. However, they still have limitations in understanding specialized cybersecurity datasets.
   • In 2024, security teams will transition to smaller, specialized language models that offer tailored insights. Real-time data training will empower teams to adapt swiftly to shifting threats.

2. Threat Actors Leveraging AI:

   • While AI is here to stay, how cybersecurity defenders respond matters. Threat actors are likely to exploit AI for their advantage.
   • Expect sophisticated phishing campaigns, a barrage of deepfakes, and hackers gaining access to detailed information about targets while bypassing endpoint security defenses.

3. Avoidance of Custom Malware:

   • Threat actors are selectively avoiding custom malware. Instead, they slip under the radar by using existing tools and processes on victim devices.
   • For instance, Chinese state-sponsored actor Volt Typhoon targeted US critical infrastructure using living-off-the-land techniques.

4. Cyber-Enabled Influence Operations:

   • Nation-state actors combine cyber operations with influence operations (IO) in a hybrid approach called “cyber-enabled influence operations.”
   • These operations enhance, exaggerate, or compensate for shortcomings in network access or cyberattack capabilities. Iranian actors, for example, use bulk SMS messaging to amplify their cyber-influence operations.

5. Abuse of Small Office/Home Office (SOHO) Network Edge Devices:

   • Threat actors assemble covert networks using SOHO network edge devices (e.g., routers in local offices or coffee shops).
   • These covert networks can be used for various purposes, including launching attacks or maintaining persistence.

Stay vigilant, adapt your defenses, and prioritize proactive measures to stay ahead of these evolving threats! If you would like a security checkup or training for your users, please reach out to us for a free quote.